base/bif/bloom-filter.bif.zeek¶
-
GLOBAL
¶
Functions to create and manipulate Bloom filters.
Namespace: | GLOBAL |
---|
Summary¶
Functions¶
bloomfilter_add : function |
Adds an element to a Bloom filter. |
bloomfilter_basic_init : function |
Creates a basic Bloom filter. |
bloomfilter_basic_init2 : function |
Creates a basic Bloom filter. |
bloomfilter_clear : function |
Removes all elements from a Bloom filter. |
bloomfilter_counting_init : function |
Creates a counting Bloom filter. |
bloomfilter_internal_state : function |
Returns a string with a representation of a Bloom filter’s internal state. |
bloomfilter_lookup : function |
Retrieves the counter for a given element in a Bloom filter. |
bloomfilter_merge : function |
Merges two Bloom filters. |
Detailed Interface¶
Functions¶
-
bloomfilter_add
¶ Type: function
(bf:opaque
of bloomfilter, x:any
) :any
Adds an element to a Bloom filter.
Bf: The Bloom filter handle. X: The element to add. See also:
bloomfilter_basic_init
,bloomfilter_basic_init2
,bloomfilter_counting_init
,bloomfilter_lookup
,bloomfilter_clear
,bloomfilter_merge
-
bloomfilter_basic_init
¶ Type: function
(fp:double
, capacity:count
, name:string
&default
=""
&optional
) :opaque
of bloomfilterCreates a basic Bloom filter.
Fp: The desired false-positive rate. Capacity: the maximum number of elements that guarantees a false-positive rate of fp. Name: A name that uniquely identifies and seeds the Bloom filter. If empty, the filter will use global_hash_seed
if that’s set, and otherwise use a local seed tied to the current Zeek process. Only filters with the same seed can be merged withbloomfilter_merge
.Returns: A Bloom filter handle. See also:
bloomfilter_basic_init2
,bloomfilter_counting_init
,bloomfilter_add
,bloomfilter_lookup
,bloomfilter_clear
,bloomfilter_merge
,global_hash_seed
-
bloomfilter_basic_init2
¶ Type: function
(k:count
, cells:count
, name:string
&default
=""
&optional
) :opaque
of bloomfilterCreates a basic Bloom filter. This function serves as a low-level alternative to
bloomfilter_basic_init
where the user has full control over the number of hash functions and cells in the underlying bit vector.K: The number of hash functions to use. Cells: The number of cells of the underlying bit vector. Name: A name that uniquely identifies and seeds the Bloom filter. If empty, the filter will use global_hash_seed
if that’s set, and otherwise use a local seed tied to the current Zeek process. Only filters with the same seed can be merged withbloomfilter_merge
.Returns: A Bloom filter handle. See also:
bloomfilter_basic_init
,bloomfilter_counting_init
,bloomfilter_add
,bloomfilter_lookup
,bloomfilter_clear
,bloomfilter_merge
,global_hash_seed
-
bloomfilter_clear
¶ Type: function
(bf:opaque
of bloomfilter) :any
Removes all elements from a Bloom filter. This function resets all bits in the underlying bitvector back to 0 but does not change the parameterization of the Bloom filter, such as the element type and the hasher seed.
Bf: The Bloom filter handle. See also:
bloomfilter_basic_init
,bloomfilter_basic_init2
,bloomfilter_counting_init
,bloomfilter_add
,bloomfilter_lookup
,bloomfilter_merge
-
bloomfilter_counting_init
¶ Type: function
(k:count
, cells:count
, max:count
, name:string
&default
=""
&optional
) :opaque
of bloomfilterCreates a counting Bloom filter.
K: The number of hash functions to use. Cells: The number of cells of the underlying counter vector. As there’s no single answer to what’s the best parameterization for a counting Bloom filter, we refer to the Bloom filter literature here for choosing an appropiate value. Max: The maximum counter value associated with each element described by w = ceil(log_2(max)) bits. Each bit in the underlying counter vector becomes a cell of size w bits. Name: A name that uniquely identifies and seeds the Bloom filter. If empty, the filter will use global_hash_seed
if that’s set, and otherwise use a local seed tied to the current Zeek process. Only filters with the same seed can be merged withbloomfilter_merge
.Returns: A Bloom filter handle. See also:
bloomfilter_basic_init
,bloomfilter_basic_init2
,bloomfilter_add
,bloomfilter_lookup
,bloomfilter_clear
,bloomfilter_merge
,global_hash_seed
-
bloomfilter_internal_state
¶ Type: function
(bf:opaque
of bloomfilter) :string
Returns a string with a representation of a Bloom filter’s internal state. This is for debugging/testing purposes only.
Bf: The Bloom filter handle. Returns: a string with a representation of a Bloom filter’s internal state.
-
bloomfilter_lookup
¶ Type: function
(bf:opaque
of bloomfilter, x:any
) :count
Retrieves the counter for a given element in a Bloom filter.
Bf: The Bloom filter handle. X: The element to count. Returns: the counter associated with x in bf. See also:
bloomfilter_basic_init
,bloomfilter_basic_init2
,bloomfilter_counting_init
,bloomfilter_add
,bloomfilter_clear
,bloomfilter_merge
-
bloomfilter_merge
¶ Type: function
(bf1:opaque
of bloomfilter, bf2:opaque
of bloomfilter) :opaque
of bloomfilterMerges two Bloom filters.
Note
Currently Bloom filters created by different Zeek instances cannot be merged. In the future, this will be supported as long as both filters are created with the same name.
Bf1: The first Bloom filter handle. Bf2: The second Bloom filter handle. Returns: The union of bf1 and bf2. See also:
bloomfilter_basic_init
,bloomfilter_basic_init2
,bloomfilter_counting_init
,bloomfilter_add
,bloomfilter_lookup
,bloomfilter_clear